Showing posts with label Stress Management. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Stress Management. Show all posts

Sunday, 2 March 2014

8 Stress-Busting Tips from Experts

                          Stress Management                     
By Dr. Mercola
Every year, the American Psychological Association (APA) conducts a survey on the impact of stress in America – and as you may suspect, it’s substantial.
The latest survey found that many Americans are still reporting extreme stress levels (8, 9 or 10 on a 10-point scale) and many say their stress levels have increased in the past year. As APA notes:1
Stress is so commonplace in American culture that a Google search generates millions of results with essays, opinions and missives on what stress is doing to us…
Survey findings illustrate a scenario in which Americans consistently experience stress at levels higher than what they think is healthy. And while the average level of stress may be declining, people have a hard time achieving personal stress management goals…”
The fact of the matter is that stress management often takes a backseat to the responsibilities of daily life, and many regard such ‘me time’ as an indulgence that can only take place after everything else is ‘done.’ Of course, ‘everything’ won’t ever be done, which is why it’s important to weave stress relief into your daily grind such that you do it automatically – like breathing and sleeping.

Yes, Stress Relief Is Really That Important

I’ve long said that managing your stress levels is crucial to optimal health, and that is because all of your feelings, positive or negative, create physiological changes. Your skin, heart rate, digestion, joints, muscles, energy levels, the hair on your head, and countless cells and systems you don't even know about change with every emotion.
Stress plays a major role in your immune system, and can impact your blood pressure, cholesterol levels, brain chemistry, blood sugar levels, and hormonal balance, for instance. It can even “break” your heart, and is increasingly being viewed as a cardiovascular risk marker.
Extreme, sudden stress like the loss of a loved one or a job can have near-immediate impacts on your health, but so too can lingering everyday stressors that we all juggle, particularly when they're not dealt with over time. This causes your body to remain in "fight or flight" mode for far too long -- much longer than was ever intended from a biological standpoint.
One of the most common consequences of this scenario is that your adrenal glands, faced with excessive stress and burden, become overworked and fatigued. This can lead to a number of related health conditions, including fatigue, autoimmune disorders, skin problems and more.
Stress has also been linked to cancer by acting as a  drive of cancerous mutations and multidrug resistance, potentially triggering the growth of treatment-resistant tumors. And stress even appears to be related to the onset of Alzheimer’s disease, by triggering a degenerative process in your brain and precipitating disruption of your neuroendocrine and immune systems.2
In fact, stress, and by proxy your emotional health, is a leading factor in virtually any disease or illness you can think of.

8 Expert Stress-Busting Tips

After you’ve gone to work, finished your errands or household chores and gotten your kids to bed, many are simply too tired to think about stress relief, so they zone out to mindless entertainment or social media and go to bed feeling frazzled and anxious… and not surprisingly start off the next day feeling much the same. It’s a vicious cycle, but one that’s easily broken by turning stress management into a habit.
You needn’t devote hours to stress relief every day. Instead, you’ll find that activities you already do can work wonders for calming your nerves, especially if you make a commitment to doing them on most days of the week. Try…
1. Exercise
Exercise affects a neurotransmitter that has an antidepressant-like effect on your brain while helping to decrease muscle tension.3 Exercise also guards against the adverse physical effects of stress. During periods of high stress, those who exercised less frequently had 37 percent more physical symptoms than those who exercised more often.4
2. Spend Time in Nature
Going outdoors helps to relieve your stress naturally, with research showing levels of the stress hormone cortisol lower in those who live in areas with the most green space, as are their self-reported feelings of stress.5 Even five minutes in nature can help reduce stress and boost your mood.
3. Focus on Your Breathing
Learning to breathe mindfully can modify and accelerate your body's inherent self-regulating physiological and bioenergetic mechanisms. These changes are in large part due to the fact that you’re oxygenating your body properly as well as correcting your internal and energetic balance, and it has a direct impact  on your nervous system. Ideally you should be breathing primarily through your nose; learning a simple technique called Buteyko breathing can help you restore normal and beneficial breathing patterns.
4. Participate in Activities You Enjoy
Engaging in a hobby gives you crucial time to play and simply enjoy yourself. A hobby can take your mind off of stress and adds more much-needed fun to your life.
5. Eat Right
Schedule time to eat without rushing, and make sure to maintain optimal gut health by regularly consuming fermented foods, such as fermented vegetables, or taking a high-quality probiotic supplement. Scientific evidence shows that nourishing your gut flora with the friendly bacteria within fermented foods or probiotics is extremely important for proper brain function, including psychological well-being and mood control.
6. Stay Positive
This is a learned technique that can lead to a more joyful life and likely much better health, as those who are optimistic have an easier time dealing with stress, and are more inclined to open themselves up for opportunities to have positive, regenerative experiences. Try keeping a list of all that you’re grateful for and make a commitment to stop any negative self-talk.
7. Stay Connected
Loneliness can be a major source of stress, so make a point to connect with those around you – even a quick chat while in line at the grocery store. Work your way up to volunteering, attending community events, meeting acquaintances for coffee or taking a class to meet others with like interests.
8. Take a Break or Meditate
Taking even 10 minutes to sit quietly and shut out the chaos around you can trigger your relaxation response.6 Meditating during your breaks can help you to decrease feelings of stress and anxiety even more.

Have You Tried the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) Yet?

Using techniques like energy psychology, you can correct the emotional short-circuiting that contributes to your chronic stress. My favorite technique for this is the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT), which is the largest and most popular version of energy psychology. There are many derivatives of EFT and some likely work even better -- but EFT is the one that I have the most experience with and is the most established.
EFT was developed in the 1990s by Gary Craig, a Stanford engineer specializing in healing and self-improvement. It’s akin to acupuncture, which is based on the concept that a vital energy flows through your body along invisible pathways known as meridians. EFT stimulates different energy meridian points in your body by tapping them with your fingertips, while simultaneously using custom-made verbal affirmations. This can be done alone or under the supervision of a qualified therapist.
By doing so, you help your body eliminate emotional “scarring” and reprogram the way your body responds to emotional stressors. Since these stressors are usually connected to physical problems, many people’s diseases and other symptoms can improve or disappear as well. In the following video, EFT therapist Julie Schiffman discusses EFT for stress relief. If you haven’t yet tried it… why not? 

7 More Stress Management Tips to Try

Ultimately, the best stress management tool for you is the one that works to relieve your stress. Healthy diet, exercise, proper sleep, meditation and EFT are among the best options, but there are many more. The chart below offers more tips reported by the APA survey as being "believed to be effective among those who use them." Choose whichever one (or a combination of them) that appeals to you, and if you don't sense any benefits, try another, until you find what works best for you.
    
        

Wednesday, 22 January 2014

STRESS TEST - EXPLANATIONS

Courtesy Stress Management Society, UK
--------------------
IF YOU HAVE SCORED:

A. You have scored below 5:

Congratulations! you are a calm and relaxed individual who seems to enjoy a good lifestyle. There seem to be few hassles in your life and you do not seem vulnerable to stress. Your lifestyle is such that stress has a minimal impact on your wellbeing. You are managing your lifestyle effectively and efficiently. Make sure, though, that you are not trying so hard to avoid problems that you are shying away from challenges.

TRY THIS NOW:

Listen to your body

When you are tired, hungry or thirsty, do something about it. Also recognise stress and anger in your day and counter it immediately with a brisk walk, ten minutes in deep relaxation or whatever works for you.
 

**************

B. You have scored between 5 and 25

You have life in fairly good control. Your score indicates that you do still have a vulnerability to stress. This is an average score and indicates normal levels of stress. Your lifestyle is such that your body's "shock absorbers" can deal with stress in a healthy non-aggressive way.

Even so, watch out for potential hotspots.

Think carefully about the lifestyle choices you make, and take time to relax every day. Think of what changes you can make to your lifestyle to ensure that you are managing your stress.

Work on the choices and habits that could still be causing you some unnecessary stress in your life. Seek alternative ways to complete tasks that are currently causing stress or anxiety. Invest in some relaxation music and spend time in a peaceful environment.

TRY THIS NOW:

Get enough sleep.

Sleep is essential for the body to function properly. Sleeping pills are not necessary if you change your life-style. If you've habitually skimped on sleep, you probably won't even remember how it feels to wake up fully rested. Give it a go for a week and see if there's a difference in how you perform during the day.

Avoid nicotine, alcohol, caffeine and refined sugar products.

They are all stimulants, so therefore they cannot calm you down. If you're stressed, steer clear of them and keep yourself well-hydrated by drinking water instead.

**********

C. You have scored between 25 and 55

You are approaching the danger zone. You have a vulnerability to stress, and the higher your score the more serious the problem is. You may well be suffering stress related symptoms, your relationships may be strained and you may not be operating in your most resourceful state.

This score indicates that there are times when your life becomes extremely stressful. It would be useful to look at your lifestyle and identify what things cause you stress. Then you can work out how to reduce their impact.

Think carefully about the lifestyle choices you make, and take time to relax every day. Think of what changes you can make to your lifestyle to ensure that you are managing your stress.

TRY THIS NOW:

Work off stress with physical activity.

Pressure or anger releases adrenaline in the body. Exercise helps to reduce it, and produces 'good mood' substances in the brain. So go for a brisk walk around the block when you feel tense, and try some regular exercise after work.

Learn how to say 'no'.

Simple, but effective. Where a 'no' is the appropriate response, say it without guilt.

Manage your time.

Take one thing at a time. Don't overdo things. Create time buffers to deal with unexpected emergencies. And, recognise that your day to day problems and responsibilities are the things that cause stress in your life. Tackle them with a system that works for you.

A simple method is to:

     List the things that you need to do.
*     Put them in order of importance
*     Decide what you need to do yourself, and what can be delegated.
*     Decide which needs doing today, next week or next month
*     Decide what doesn't need doing after all, and drop it from the list..

Your mountain of tasks is now in some sort of order. This should help. The list used to control you. Now you control it. And you've lost the stress that it caused you.

Desk Yoga allows you to use these techniques in almost any situation - sitting in your office or car, travelling on the bus. They are so discreet, only you will know you're doing them. 

Alternate nostril breathing

Fold your index and middle finger (2nd and 3rd fingers) towards your palm on your right hand. Then place your left thumb under your right nostril to 'tap' it up. Inhale from the left nostril to the count of four. Gently pinch the left nostril with the right ring finger (4th finger) to the count of 16. And release your thumb and exhale through the right nostril for 8. Now inhale through the right nostril for 4. Hold for 16. Exhale through the left nostril for 8. Repeat for several minutes.

This exercise balances the brain's serotonin, the chemical that regulates happiness. The pattern of inhalation (4, 16, 8) means that the air is pushed down to the bottom of the lungs and more toxins are released on exhalation. You will feel relaxed after this exercise, particularly in the shoulder area, and may experience heightened perception.

Wipe off practice

If you feel people's negativity clinging to you, just wipe it away. Use energetic sweeping motions with your hands as if you were dusting yourself down to wipe it off your arms, torso, legs and especially off your head. As you wipe, say to yourself: 'I am getting rid of "XXX"'.
 

*************
D. You have scored over 55 

EMERGENCY!!! Your health and wellbeing is in serious danger! You have potentially a lot of stress in your life but few mechanisms to help you cope with it. You must stop now and immediately rethink how you are living, change your attitudes and pay careful attention to your diet, exercise and relaxation. This score indicates that you are experiencing damaging amounts of stress that if left unchecked will seriously affect your health, relationships and work efficiency. You will need to take charge of your lifestyle now. Learn to prioritise, delegate and to say 'no'. Step back and take time for yourself and ask what it is you want from life.

You are extremely vulnerable to stress and you must seek ways of alleviate the stress and pressure that you are being put under. You may wish to consider seeing a counselor or attending a workshop.  

TRY THIS NOW:

If you're ill, rest.

Don't just carry on regardless. Working will tire the body and prolong the illness. So recognise that you have limits and don't carry on as if you were firing on all cylinders.

Try some yoga

Yoga has been used for 5,000 years to tone the body, boost the immune system and calm the mind. Most importantly, it unlocks inner happiness, lifting your mood and leaving you feeling light and energised.

Desk Yoga allows you to use these techniques in almost any situation - sitting in your office or car, travelling on the bus. They are so discreet, only you will know you're doing them. 

Alternate nostril breathing

Fold your index and middle finger (2nd and 3rd fingers) towards your palm on your right hand. Then place your left thumb under your right nostril to 'tap' it up. Inhale from the left nostril to the count of four. Gently pinch the left nostril with the right ring finger (4th finger) to the count of 16. And release your thumb and exhale through the right nostril for 8. Now inhale through the right nostril for 4. Hold for 16. Exhale through the left nostril for 8. Repeat for several minutes.

This exercise balances the brain's serotonin, the chemical that regulates happiness. The pattern of inhalation (4, 16, 8) means that the air is pushed down to the bottom of the lungs and more toxins are released on exhalation. You will feel relaxed after this exercise, particularly in the shoulder area, and may experience heightened perception.

Wipe off practice

If you feel people's negativity clinging to you, just wipe it away. Use energetic sweeping motions with your hands as if you were dusting yourself down to wipe it off your arms, torso, legs and especially off your head. As you wipe, say to yourself: 'I am getting rid of "XXX"'.

STRESS TEST

(Directions: Place the number (0-4) in the first column (under "UR AN") corresponding to the word/phrase in the scales given below which best applies to you for each of the following statements in the Excel sheet. For statement No. 1: If you really have a balanced diet regularly, then choose "0" and type 0 for first statement on the first column (UR AN) of the excel sheet. Note down the final score at the bottom)
***************
Courtesy Stress Management Society, UK

Tuesday, 14 January 2014

Conquer stress to keep New Year's resolutions

ANI | From Deccan Chronicle
     
A new research has shown that in order to tackle New Year's resolutions, people will have to counter their stress.
According to a new research, stress negatively impacts people's ability to lose weight, quit smoking and stick with a new healthy lifestyle change.
In The Mayo Clinic Guide to Stress-Free Living, Mayo Clinic stress management and resiliency expert Amit Sood, M.D., draws on decades of groundbreaking research to offer readers a scientifically proven, structured and practical approach to reducing stress.
 He explains the brain's two modes - focused mode and default mode - and how an imbalance between the two produces unwanted stress, and he shares newBook cover Mayo Clinic's Guide to Stress-Free Living, with female doing cartwheel insights about how the mind works, including its natural tendency to wander. 

Sunday, 24 February 2013

CSM - 2014: Course Description and Exam


ST JOSEPH’S COLLEGE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Course on COUNSELLING AND STRESS MANAGEMENT
      I.     Objectives
This course aims at developing professional counselling skills in students by:
  • Providing an overview of the counselling processes and techniques.
  • Creating a forum for practicing the basic counselling skills.
  • Selecting the key areas and situations where management can and should help employees in dealing with performance, absenteeism, tardiness, unacceptable behaviour, etc.
  • Understanding stress and dealing with issues related to it. Making stress work for you.  


   II.     Topics Covered: 

1)    Understanding counselling and Intervention in Organizations

a)     Categories, Forms and Types of counsellors and counselling
b)    Simple (RUS, ECILA), Basic (AEES) and professional counseling Skills: SOLER, Paraphrasing & Empathy
c)     Progression in Counselling: 3 steps
d)    Counselling for addiction related issues: 5 A’s
e)     Managerial Counselling (8 steps): performance and disciplinary (CEDAR) and promotion (AIM)
f)     Evaluating Counselling skills: HF/LF and HA/LA 

2)    Understanding stress, stressors and stress reaction:

a)     Stress, Stressor and Stress Reaction
b)    Stages of Stress
c)     Types of Stress and stressors
d)    Stress: Negative copying strategies
e)     Stress in organizations
f)     Stress and Neurotransmitters: Happy Messengers (Endorphins)
g)    Pick-me-up’s and Put-me-down’s
h)    Positive Stress Management : 4 A’s and 5 R’s 

III.        Exam Procedure:

1.     ASSIGNMENT (Home: 15 points): recording and presenting actual transcript of counselling with your comments on key elements of counselling principles & skills exhibited therein (only printed papers accepted). Follow ABC or ITC. That is A) Introduction (I). Skills like SCSC are part of your preparations. B) is the actual transcript (T). C) Your comments (C) and evaluation demonstrating the skills you have employed, the mistakes you might have made. See that you can show many skills and terms you have learned from your class.

2.     WRITTEN (1 hour– 70 points)
3.     CLASS VIVA/ATTENDANCE / PARTICIPATION (15 points) 

IV.     Written Exam: 1 Hour:             

1.     Some mandatory questions; for the rest several to choose from; mostly fill in or short answers and no additional sheets required.
2.       Last moment to submit assignment/project paper (no excuses after): up to 5 minutes before the exam. It must be neatly and simply printed. No covers or art allowed.

Work-Life- Balance